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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>31.6. modulefinder — Find modules used by a script — Python 2.7.16 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.16 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="31.7. runpy — Locating and executing Python modules" href="runpy.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" href="pkgutil.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/modulefinder.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="runpy.html" title="31.7. runpy — Locating and executing Python modules" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="pkgutil.html" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.16 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" accesskey="U">31. Importing Modules</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="module-modulefinder"> <span id="modulefinder-find-modules-used-by-a-script"></span><h1>31.6. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-modulefinder" title="modulefinder: Find modules used by a script."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">modulefinder</span></code></a> — Find modules used by a script<a class="headerlink" href="#module-modulefinder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p> </div> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/2.7/Lib/modulefinder.py">Lib/modulefinder.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>This module provides a <a class="reference internal" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder" title="modulefinder.ModuleFinder"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ModuleFinder</span></code></a> class that can be used to determine the set of modules imported by a script. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">modulefinder.py</span></code> can also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed.</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="modulefinder.AddPackagePath"> <code class="descclassname">modulefinder.</code><code class="descname">AddPackagePath</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pkg_name</em>, <em>path</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.AddPackagePath" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Record that the package named <em>pkg_name</em> can be found in the specified <em>path</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="modulefinder.ReplacePackage"> <code class="descclassname">modulefinder.</code><code class="descname">ReplacePackage</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>oldname</em>, <em>newname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.ReplacePackage" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Allows specifying that the module named <em>oldname</em> is in fact the package named <em>newname</em>. The most common usage would be to handle how the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_xmlplus</span></code> package replaces the <a class="reference internal" href="xml.html#module-xml" title="xml: Package containing XML processing modules"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml</span></code></a> package.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="modulefinder.ModuleFinder"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">modulefinder.</code><code class="descname">ModuleFinder</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>path=None</em>, <em>debug=0</em>, <em>excludes=[]</em>, <em>replace_paths=[]</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This class provides <a class="reference internal" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder.run_script" title="modulefinder.ModuleFinder.run_script"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_script()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder.report" title="modulefinder.ModuleFinder.report"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">report()</span></code></a> methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. <em>path</em> can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code> is used. <em>debug</em> sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it’s doing. <em>excludes</em> is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. <em>replace_paths</em> is a list of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(oldpath,</span> <span class="pre">newpath)</span></code> tuples that will be replaced in module paths.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="modulefinder.ModuleFinder.report"> <code class="descname">report</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder.report" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="modulefinder.ModuleFinder.run_script"> <code class="descname">run_script</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>pathname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder.run_script" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Analyze the contents of the <em>pathname</em> file, which must contain Python code.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="modulefinder.ModuleFinder.modules"> <code class="descname">modules</code><a class="headerlink" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder.modules" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See <a class="reference internal" href="#modulefinder-example"><span class="std std-ref">Example usage of ModuleFinder</span></a>.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="example-usage-of-modulefinder"> <span id="modulefinder-example"></span><h2>31.6.1. Example usage of <a class="reference internal" href="#modulefinder.ModuleFinder" title="modulefinder.ModuleFinder"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ModuleFinder</span></code></a><a class="headerlink" href="#example-usage-of-modulefinder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">re</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">itertools</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">baconhameggs</span> <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">pass</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">guido.python.ham</span> <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">pass</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The script that will output the report of bacon.py:</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">modulefinder</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">ModuleFinder</span> <span class="n">finder</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ModuleFinder</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">finder</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run_script</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'bacon.py'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">'Loaded modules:'</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mod</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">finder</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modules</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">iteritems</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s1">: '</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">','</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mod</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">globalnames</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">keys</span><span class="p">()[:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">'-'</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">50</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">'Modules not imported:'</span> <span class="nb">print</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">finder</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">badmodules</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">iterkeys</span><span class="p">())</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):</p> <div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Loaded</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_types</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">copy_reg</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_inverted_registry</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">_slotnames</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">__all__</span> <span class="n">sre_compile</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">isstring</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">_sre</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">_optimize_unicode</span> <span class="n">_sre</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">sre_constants</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">REPEAT_ONE</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">makedict</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">AT_END_LINE</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="vm">__module__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">finditer</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">_expand</span> <span class="n">itertools</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">__main__</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">itertools</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">baconhameggs</span> <span class="n">sre_parse</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">__getslice__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">_PATTERNENDERS</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">SRE_FLAG_UNICODE</span> <span class="n">array</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">types</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="vm">__module__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">IntType</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">TypeType</span> <span class="o">---------------------------------------------------</span> <span class="n">Modules</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">imported</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">guido</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">python</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ham</span> <span class="n">baconhameggs</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">31.6. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">modulefinder</span></code> — Find modules used by a script</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#example-usage-of-modulefinder">31.6.1. Example usage of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ModuleFinder</span></code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="pkgutil.html" title="previous chapter">31.5. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span></code> — Package extension utility</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="runpy.html" title="next chapter">31.7. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">runpy</span></code> — Locating and executing Python modules</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/library/modulefinder.rst.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <div class="searchformwrapper"> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="runpy.html" title="31.7. runpy — Locating and executing Python modules" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="pkgutil.html" title="31.5. pkgutil — Package extension utility" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.16 documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" >31. 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